近年(nian)來(lai),機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)技(ji)術不斷進步(bu)(bu)與革新(xin),國(guo)(guo)內(nei)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)產(chan)業鏈(lian)正在(zai)逐步(bu)(bu)完善,市場規模(mo)進一步(bu)(bu)擴大。據中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子學會(hui)在(zai)2021世界機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)大會(hui)上發(fa)(fa)布的(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展報告2021》預(yu)測,2021年(nian)我國(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)市場規模(mo)將達839億元。隨著(zhu)行(xing)業的(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展,目前越來(lai)越多的(de)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)品類逐漸滲透(tou)到社會(hui)各行(xing)各業中(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)作(zuo)為(wei)安(an)防及公共(gong)安(an)全領域的(de)重要協助工具,這(zhe)幾年(nian)發(fa)(fa)展迅(xun)速,應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場不斷崛起(qi)。智能巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設的(de)關(guan)鍵一環(huan)也迎來(lai)了發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)機(ji)(ji)遇,這(zhe)兩年(nian)巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)已經(jing)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)地(di)方的(de)多個電(dian)(dian)(dian)站,獲得了十(shi)分廣(guang)泛的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong),電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)新(xin)的(de)用(yong)(yong)武之(zhi)地(di)扮(ban)演越來(lai)越重要的(de)角色。
隨著這一應用領域的(de)開(kai)掘,電力巡檢機器人(ren)參(can)與者漸多,行業(ye)競(jing)爭(zheng)逐步激烈(lie)。目前包括大立科(ke)技、國電南瑞、山東(dong)魯能、深圳(zhen)朗馳、杭州申昊、萬達科(ke)技、普華靈動等企業(ye)在這一領域都(dou)有不同程度的(de)拓(tuo)展(zhan)。從技術(shu)(shu)上(shang)看,掌握核(he)心(xin)技術(shu)(shu)如控制、紅(hong)外傳感器、AGV等的(de)企業(ye)有很大的(de)先發優勢,比如國辰的(de)電力巡檢機器人(ren)。
巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)機器人(ren)系統(tong),搭載了紅外熱像儀及(ji)(ji)高(gao)清攝像機,采(cai)用激(ji)光制導及(ji)(ji)視(shi)覺識別技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),定(ding)時(shi)自動(dong)從充電(dian)(dian)點出發(fa),按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的路(lu)線(xian)行(xing)(xing)走。能實(shi)(shi)時(shi)自動(dong)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)運行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)工作狀態,在各個監(jian)(jian)控(kong)點采(cai)集表(biao)計讀數(shu)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)表(biao)面溫度(du),將監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)數(shu)據實(shi)(shi)時(shi)處理分析后反饋至客(ke)戶端軟件,按(an)預先(xian)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的預警值(zhi)發(fa)出報警信號通(tong)知運行(xing)(xing)人(ren)員,提(ti)高(gao)了運行(xing)(xing)人(ren)員對設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)缺陷(xian)識別的準確(que)性(xing)和(he)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)性(xing),同時(shi)能對機器人(ren)自身狀態進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)反饋。智能巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)機器人(ren)整合機器人(ren)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)非接觸檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、多傳感器融合技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、模式(shi)識別技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、導航(hang)定(ding)位技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)(ji)物聯(lian)網技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等,能夠實(shi)(shi)現變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)全(quan)天候、全(quan)方位、全(quan)自主(zhu)智能巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)和(he)監(jian)(jian)控(kong),有效降低勞動(dong)強(qiang)度(du),降低變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)運維(wei)成(cheng)本(ben),提(ti)高(gao)正(zheng)常巡(xun)檢(jian)(jian)作業和(he)管理的自動(dong)化和(he)智能化水平,為智能變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和(he)無人(ren)值(zhi)守變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)提(ti)供創新型的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)手段和(he)全(quan)方位的安全(quan)保障(zhang),更快(kuai)速推進(jin)變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)無人(ren)值(zhi)守的進(jin)程。
采(cai)用(yong)機器人(ren)(ren)技(ji)術(shu)進行變電站(zhan)巡檢,既具(ju)有(you)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)巡檢的靈活性、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)性,同時(shi)也克服和(he)(he)彌補了人(ren)(ren)工(gong)巡檢存在的一(yi)些缺陷和(he)(he)不(bu)足,更(geng)適應(ying)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電站(zhan)和(he)(he)無人(ren)(ren)值守(shou)變電站(zhan)發(fa)展的實際需求,具(ju)有(you)巨大的優越(yue)性,是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變電站(zhan)和(he)(he)無人(ren)(ren)值守(shou)變電站(zhan)巡檢技(ji)術(shu)的發(fa)展方向。